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A Cultural Awakening in Cairo

April 03, 2011
TheMidEaster.com
David Dietz
 
David Dietz is a recent graduate of Georgetown University and alum of a Youth Talk pilot school, currently working as a journalist in Cairo.  He is a contributing writer to PolicyMic.com, and is the founder of the new blog TheMidEaster.com, a daily Middle East policy and politics blog.  Be sure to click the link below for his interviews with emerging Egyptian artists!


"Art is dead in Cairo."

 
These were the words spoken by my philosophy teacher in my first week studying at the American University in Cairo several years ago.  Many in the class murmured in agreement. No one spoke in protest. For a country with a rich cultural heritage and proudly referred to by Egyptians as "Om el-Donia" (Mother of the World), such an admission revealed the despair over a disintegrating society. Gradually one sensed that life in Egypt was hollow, devoid of creativity and spark. Passions were reserved for the extra blasting of the horn while stuck in the relentless Cairo traffic, not for a canvas or an oud (a version of a Middle Eastern guitar).
 
A dignified people, Egyptians were remarkably candid in explaining the absence of the vivacious arts scene one would expect from the "mother of the world." Many Cairns described how life in Egypt was too hard to bother with the beguilement of high culture.
 
They said that the arts (whether it be painting, music, theatre, poetry) couldn't sustain a family, thus ruling out a whole class of talented youth. Worse yet, the arts weren't appreciated or admired in society anymore, so why bother?
 
Most of the blame rested on an oppressive
political climate.  Shop owners, students, the wealthy and the poor repeated that the government was sucking the creativity out of the people. Freedom of speech and expression were repressed. Ingenuity admonished. The people felt chained, strangled by an invisible oppressive force. Their work was not appreciated. Their work was not allowed. Their work was not wanted.
 
I pressed further... What about an underground arts scene in Cairo? People usually chuckled... There was no arts scene in Cairo, they said.
 
One person, though, challenged this view and set out to prove her belief. Amina, an AUC classmate and art minor at AUC, denied art was dead. Admitting it had suffered greatly over the past generations, she was determined demonstrate that it was coming back. Art was ready to flourish, she insisted. It was just hidden. Amina took me to her painting showcase at AUC, an exhibit that featured students and coming artists. After, she urged me to go see other places and discover hidden cultural gems craving mainstream acceptance.
 

I took her up on her recommendation venturing out to see different tucked-away galleries and hear underground bands perform at small but hip cafes.
 
The arts may have been close to life support, yet for those who were part of the underground community, there was a definite hope and optimism about its revival.
 
Last November, nearly 2 years after studying abroad, I returned to Cairo to find a dozen new small shops and galleries in Zamalek, the upscale island in the center of Cairo, displaying everything from abstract art to local handcrafts to hand made accoutrements imported from Central Asia. Visiting some of the shops, one could feel the excitement emanating from their owners. There appeared to be an artistic awakening and these young entrepreneurs and artists were leading the way.
 
The question remained, where would this energy lead?
 
We didn't have long to wait. Three months later came the political awakening.  During
the eighteen days in Tahrir Square, artistic signs, music and humor were on view.  Did the cultural awakening and the political revolution impact each other? Returning to Cairo, I set out to hear the perspectives not only of those involved in the political revolution, but also the voices of those leading and hopeful for a cultural revolution as well. I have sought a variety of perspectives from different mediums of the arts -- comedy, design, painting, photography, film and music. I wanted to hear from those who are established and have paved the way for the next generation and those who are charting their own course. Here below are the thoughts of 7 artists representing different artistic mediums (comedy, design, painting, photography, film and music) on whether art played a roll in the revolution, and where they see the arts in general, and their own art in particular, is heading.


# Click the links below for David's interviews with the following artists:
  • Hossam Hassan, an up-and-coming mixed-media artist;
  • Mohammed Yousry, an actor and award-winning independent film writer;
  • Dean Obeidallah, an award-winning Arab-American comedian and executive producer of the annual NY Arab-American Comedy Festival;
  • Nour and Fadi, members of the band Nour Ayoun (Eyes of the Night), recently featured in the Washington Post for their role in the protests;
  • Mona Said, owner of the Safar Khan Art Gallery in Zamalek, Cairo;
  • Azza Fahmy, award-winning, internationally-acclaimed jewelry designer and author of the book Enchanted Jewelry of Egypt; and
  • Mounaz Abdel Raouf, an up-and-coming artist who has been featured in several galleries throughout Cairo.
Article and photos courtesy of David Dietz, TheMidEaster.com.

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